• Gross income of a partner

I am running a hospital since 29th Oct 2012. It is a partnership firm. There are 4 Partners who are Directors . 2 of them ie me and my wife are doctor. Myself is Pediatrician and my wife is a Gynaecologist. We are full time serving our specialty in this hospital. But we can not take our salary as the hospital is running in loss according to Income tax act. We can only take our office expanses up to 75 thousand/anum. If we appoint a pediatrician and an Obstetrician Doctor we have to pay 1.5 to 2.5 lakh per month.
If we work in other hospital we will earn together 18 to 30 lakh per annum.
What a ridiculous law is there ?
Can you please give some expert advice ?
Asked 5 years ago in Income Tax

You are partner in a firm so technically you are the owner in the firm so if your business is making loss how are its owner supposed to earn in that. You can pay salary to yourself but you won't be able to claim it as deduction in income tax because as per income tax in case of loss a partnership firm can only give 150000 as salary. If you give more salary you can give it but you can't claim it as deduction in income tax.

If your firm is making a loss how will it pay you salary in the end it's your firm if you ask for salary today you will get loss profit in future.

Hope you find the information helpful if you do please rate it 5 and provide your valuable feedback for my improvement.

Thank you

Naman Maloo
CA, Jaipur
4272 Answers
97 Consultations

5.0 on 5.0

Hi,

- You are running hospital as partnership firm since 2012-3-13, almost 6 years have passed. I think this situation may have arisen to you before also. Remuneration of working partners is directly linked with the quantum of profit earned by the firm. Remuneration and Interest both have threshold limit in the Act. In case of loss, maximum deduction allowed is Rs.1,50,000.

- Keeping in view your above proposal, loss in firm will increase which will be set-off with other incomes only except salary and the salary you will get will be taxable at slab rate of 30%. Suppose salary is Rs.30,00,000 and taxable salary is Rs.25,00,000 then tax would be Rs. 4,00,000 (assuming both are getting equal salary). In case of firm tax would be Rs. 8,55,000 so saving would be 4,55,000 if you take salary from outside. If you will appoint some other doctors, you need to pay salary of Rs. 30 lacs and there would be cash outflow against what you will get as salary from other hospital.

- Loss will be set-off when firm will be in profits in subsequent years.

- It is better to take salary from the firm and the form should pay taxes on it as calculated above. Portion of salary disallowed will not be taxable in your hands.

Thanks

Vivek Kumar Arora
CA, Delhi
4845 Answers
1038 Consultations

5.0 on 5.0

Hello Sir,

Please call me.

Thanks

Vivek Kumar Arora
CA, Delhi
4845 Answers
1038 Consultations

5.0 on 5.0

I have informed you earlier also you are now a business man after being the partner and when you earn high profit you have to pay employees only the fix amount but you can take home unlimited amount so there are upside and downside of both the things.

Also I have mentioned that you can provide salary to yourself but you won't get deduction in income tax and as you yourself has mentioned that salary should only be due and you will pay to partners when the firm makes the profit so make an amendment to partnership deed that when the firm makes profit the partners will get 90% of profit as salary which will be distributed 50:50 between both working partners and your problem will be solved.

It's a fact and you have to accept it that being the owner of a business you will earn only when the business earns and you can't act like an employee.

Naman Maloo
CA, Jaipur
4272 Answers
97 Consultations

5.0 on 5.0

Dear Sir,

Hope you are doing well !

As per the rules in case of loss in partnership firm, maximum deduction is restricted to Rs 1.5 lakh.

However, losses in partnership firm will be carry forward.

Thanks & Regards,

Payal Chhajed

Payal Chhajed
CA, Mumbai
5188 Answers
289 Consultations

5.0 on 5.0

As per my opinion, continue the same as partner.

It will give benefits later.

Payal Chhajed
CA, Mumbai
5188 Answers
289 Consultations

5.0 on 5.0

Hi,

I can understand your frustration but unfortunately this is the law/act and very little can be done about it. Having said that my suggestion would be to carry on with the current structure and carry forward the loss.

In the future years, whenever there are profits you can recoup all the losses you make now.

Regards,

Nikhil.

Nikhil Khanna
CA, Mumbai
1429 Answers
19 Consultations

4.8 on 5.0

Dear SIr,

Totally agree with your concern but we can not go beyond law.

 

Karishma Chhajer
CA, Jodhpur
2450 Answers
29 Consultations

5.0 on 5.0

Looking at the practical scenario, please continue as a owner/partner of the firm.

 

Karishma Chhajer
CA, Jodhpur
2450 Answers
29 Consultations

5.0 on 5.0

Dear Sir,

Nowadays, social media has become very powerfull weapon.

You can tweet your concern.

Alone, we can not amend any law.

Karishma Chhajer
CA, Jodhpur
2450 Answers
29 Consultations

5.0 on 5.0

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