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A company, whether Indian or foreign, is liable to pay CIT under the country’s Income Tax Act, 1961. While a resident company is taxed on its worldwide income, a non-resident (foreign) company is taxed only on income that is received in India, or that arises, or is deemed to accrue in India.
The following parameters determine the CIT liability of companies in India.
Residency status of a company
Previously, a foreign company was considered a resident company only if the control and management of their affairs were wholly situated in India in the financial year. Companies that were partly or wholly controlled and managed from outside India were treated as non-resident companies. This was amended by the Finance Act of 2015 to align the rules with international best practices.
As per the current norms, an Indian company is defined as resident under the following conditions:
A company is said to be resident in India in any previous year, if –
PoEM is the place where key management and commercial decisions are made, particular decisions that are necessary for the conduct of the business of an entity as a whole. This PoEM rule came into force on April 1, 2017. However, it has been provided that the POEM guidelines shall not apply to a company having turnover or gross receipts of INR 50 crores or less in a financial year vide CIRCULAR NO.8, DATED 23-2-2017.
However, you can claim the credit of taxes paid on the basis of DTAA between India & UK/
CIT rate
A flat 30 percent CIT plus a surcharge, education cess, and secondary and higher education cess is applied to resident enterprises.