Qatar does not levy personal income taxes on employee earnings. Partnerships consisting of individuals, as well as individuals carrying on business as professionals or sole traders, are taxed on net business income at the corporate income tax rate of 10%.
The company may be separately taxed. The standard corporate rate of tax in Qatar is 10%.
In India, individual income is taxable based on his tax residential status in India. If you are ordinarily resident in India your income from Qatar will also be taxed in India. The residential status is depending on the physical presence in India during the period April – March of the FY.
When a person goes abroad for work he would be resident if he stays in India for more than 182 days in India and 365 days in past 4 years. This is only applicable to the year in which the person departs. So if you have not spent more than 182 in India during the year of departure you are non-resident and only Indian sourced income is taxed in India. To determine whether you are ordinary resident or not we need to see your presence for last 10 years.