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As such date of acquisition falls prior to 1 April 2001, she has a choice to consider the Fair Market Value (FMV) of the property as on 1 April 2001 as her cost.
So, firstly she needs to get the valuation report of property as on 01.04.2001.
Accordingly, she will be liable to pay the capital gain taxes.
To calculate the long-term capital gains tax payable, the following formula is to be used:
Long-term capital gain = full value of consideration received or accruing – (indexed cost of acquisition + indexed cost of improvement + cost of transfer), where:
Indexed cost of acquisition = cost of acquisition x cost inflation index of the year of transfer/cost inflation index of the year of acquisition.
Indexed cost of improvement = cost of improvement x cost inflation index of the year of transfer/cost inflation index of the year of improvement.
Exemption from long term capital gains
She can claim an exemption from LTCG, under section 54F of the income-tax Act if the LTCG is reinvested in a new residential property located in India within the specified time frames. Where the new property is purchased, the gain is required to be reinvested either within 1 year prior to sale date or 2 years after the sale date. Where the new property is constructed, the time period prescribed for the reinvestment is within 3 years from the date of sale of the original asset.
Alternatively and/or additionally, she can invest the capital gains of up to Rs 50 lakhs in bonds of NHAI or REC, within six months of its accrual and get the exemption u/s 54EC.
Capital Gains Account Scheme (CAGS): if she does not get a chance to invest in a profitable property immediately and still want to save her long-term gains from being taxed, she can invest her capital gains in CGDAS by approaching any public sector bank. The timeframe for the purchase or construction of the property remains unchanged in this case as well. But she can utilise this account momentarily so that she saves her gains from being taxed and have more time to finalise a property for reinvestment.
It is required to deposit such unutilised capital gain in the capital gains account before furnishing return of income but not beyond due date for furnishing return of income.
Normally, the due date of filing Income Tax return is July 31 for the previous Financial Year. Under extraordinary circumstances, it can be extended by the Finance Ministry.
- No, even if she transfers the money to children,she still needs to pay the capital gain taxes.