Dear Sir,
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He can claim an exemption from LTCG, under section 54 of the income-tax Act if the LTCG is reinvested in a new residential property located in India within the specified time frames. Where the new property is purchased, the gain is required to be reinvested either within 1 year prior to sale date or 2 years after the sale date. Where the new property is constructed, the time period prescribed for the reinvestment is within 3 years from the date of sale of the original asset.
-It is not mandatory to buy house only in the name of the seller.
- Yes, you can be primary and he can be secondary member.
However, the law does not clearly say that the new property must be bought only in the name of the seller and not on anybody else’s name. Hence, there are interpretations that Joint ownership can be acceptable but exemption can be limited to the share of ownership.
Alternatively and/or additionally, he can invest the capital gains of up to Rs 50 lakhs in bonds of NHAI or REC, within six months of its accrual and get the exemption u/s 54EC
Please note that in order to claim exemption, he needs to invest the capital gain amount if a house property is sold. However, in case of sale of a land, entire sales consideration needs to be invested.