• Cryptocurrency Arbitrage

Hi everyone,

Wanted to understand whether crypto arbitrage is considered illegal or not. That is, I buy crypto overseas, sell in India then remit money back to my account abroad. Rinse and repeat as many times as possible. 

I have both local and NRI (sister) accounts that I can do this on, whichever is more liberal with outward remittances.

My main questions are
1) Is this illegal or not now after the SC judgement?
2) How will this be taxed? Do I need to form a proprietorship due to the frequency of transactions or is it okay to do on a personal level?
3) Should I do this via my local account here or via my family's NRI accounts?

Many thanks and any help is much appreciated!

Warm regards,
Ayush Agarwal
Asked 5 years ago in Capital Gains Tax

- RBI has filed petition against SC decision. There are no specific provisions in the income tax law for dealing with such cases. Prudently,it should be business income and will be taxable if you will be resident in India in the year of trade. In case of Individual, tax is payable on the basis of residential status. 

Vivek Kumar Arora
CA, Delhi
5008 Answers
1134 Consultations

- Proprietorship firm or individual don;t have any difference in terms of income taxation. In case of proprietorship, you will be required to open a current account but the income will be taxable as per individual slab rates. It is advisable to do trading from local account of yours. Don't use other accounts. It will land them in trouble. You can take phone consultation for detailed discussion.

Vivek Kumar Arora
CA, Delhi
5008 Answers
1134 Consultations

Its legal to trade in crypto currency in India after the recent Supreme court judgement. It was legal earlier also but bank used to not allow to withdraw money from same because of RBI circular which has been clarified now by Supreme court. You can read more here: https://www.taxontips.com/now-dealing-and-settling-virtual-currencies-including-bitcoin-is-legal-in-india-judgement-by-supreme-court/

 

You can do it in personal level. Currently if volume is low you must show it as capital gain and later if the transaction increases you can convert it as business. They are same as derivatives.

 

You can do it in your personal name.

 

Hope you find the information helpful if you do please rate it 5 and provide your valuable feedback for my improvement.

Thank you.

 

Naman Maloo
CA, Jaipur
4303 Answers
101 Consultations

You can do it in your name or else they would become liable for answering the queries.

Naman Maloo
CA, Jaipur
4303 Answers
101 Consultations

Dear Ayush,

 

Hope you are doing well !!

 

1. Yes, it is legal.

 

2.Yes, it is ok to do it in your personal level.

It must be reported as a business unless you have only a few transactions in the financial year.

 

3.It would be better to do it in personal level.

 

 

Payal Chhajed
CA, Mumbai
5189 Answers
302 Consultations

-You should do it with your account (local resident)

 

-Sole proprietorship and Individual(personal) are the same things in the eyes of GST and Income Tax. All your income would be considered in your total income for Income Tax.

Payal Chhajed
CA, Mumbai
5189 Answers
302 Consultations

Hello,

 

1. The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) is planning to file a review petition in the Supreme Court. 

2. Proprietorship or Individual(Personal), both are one person in the eyes of Income Tax or GST, through the same PAN. Better to show it as a Business Income.

3. Through account on your name and not any family member.

I hope that this answer satisfies your requirements.

 

Regards,

CA Hunny Badlani

Hunny Badlani
CA, Madhya Pradesh
2608 Answers
16 Consultations

Do it from your own account and anybody else's account. As mentioned earlier, Proprietorship or Individual(Personal), both are one person in the eyes of Income Tax or GST, through the same PAN.

 

Hunny Badlani
CA, Madhya Pradesh
2608 Answers
16 Consultations

Hi Ayush,

 

1. Its not specifically illegal to trade in crypto currency in India. Only difficulty would be to get the withdrawal in your bank account as many of the banks are not allowing it due to RBI restrictions.

 

2. You can do it in your individual name. Its same as properitorship as far as income tax is concerned. It will be treated as business income.

 

3. Yes, you should do it with your local account.

Lakshita Bhandari
CA, Mumbai
5687 Answers
942 Consultations

As mentioned in my previous response, properitoship is considered same as individual account under income tax. You can do it in your own name.

Lakshita Bhandari
CA, Mumbai
5687 Answers
942 Consultations

Ask a Chartered Accountant

Get tax answers from top-rated CAs in 1 hour. It's quick, easy, and anonymous!
  Ask a CA