Hi
Under Section 192 of the Income Tax Act, every employer who is paying a salary income to his employee is required to deduct TDS from the salary income if it exceeds the basic exemption limit
Rate of TDS on salary income
As per current income tax laws, there is no specified rate of TDS deduction from salary income. Rate depends on the income tax slabs applicable on the taxable income of the employee. The employer calculates the tax liability on the 'Average rate of Income Tax
average rate can be defined as the total tax liability divided by total income of an employee. To arrive at total tax liability for deducting tax on salary, employer will take into account the tax-saving investments made by you. Here's how this average rate of income tax is calculated: for example:-
Calculation of TDS from salary
Particulars
Income Tax Payable (FY 2018-19) (In Rs)
Salary income
10,00,000
Less: Deductions (as per the declaration submitted by the employee)
1,50,000
Net taxable income
8,50,000
Tax payable*
82,500
Add: Health and Education Cess @4%**
3,300
Total Tax Liability (plus cess)
85,800
Average rate of income tax***
8.58%
* (5% of 2.5 lakhs) + (20% of 3.5 lakhs)
** 82,500*4%
***(Tax liability / total income) * 100 i.e. (85,800/10,00,000)* 100
The employer is required to provide Form 16 to you containing the details of salary such as the amount paid and tax deducted. This can also be accompanied by Form 12BA, to show particulars of perquisites,and profits in lieu of salary.
When you employer file TDS return then you will get your TDS certificate.