• Queries about company strike off and loan waiver

A pvt company had losses and stopped its operation since 2023. The paid up capital of company is 14L, having assets of 7L and director loan of 22L. There is no other liability from outsiders or bank. The company will initiate the process of strike off in Fy 26-27 after two years of business non-operation (Fy 24-25, 25-26). The company had sold some of its assets but most assets remain unsold.

The company is having nil balance sheet (no income from operation) in Fy 24-25, 25-26. The directors will give loan waiver letter and unpaid director loan will be made zero in 25-26 filling. The company will close its bank account having 60k balance in march 2026. This amount shall be utilised in paying consultants for closing. These are some queries that I have in this regard.

1) Whether above approach of company strike off with loan waiver is fine?
2) Whether loan waived off by director, become income in the hand of company and taxable under IT?
3) Can the company close its bank account now?
4) Which account the balance money should be transferred after closing bank account?
5) What things to consider while creating the last nil balance sheet?

Looking forward to your reply. Thank you.
Asked 2 months ago in Income Tax

1) For strike-off, company have to extinguish all liabilities. The above approach is fine subject to the terms and conditions of the loan agreement if any

2) It depends on the loan utilization amount (i.e. for purchase of capital asset or trading liability). B/f business losses can be set-off against income if any

3) Yes but at the time of filing of ITR, bank account would be required. Bank account would also be needed for any refund of income tax

4) Utilize for payment of expenses

5) Depends on individual items in the balance sheet

 

For detailed discussion you may opt for phone consultation

Vivek Kumar Arora
CA, Delhi
5097 Answers
1212 Consultations

1) For purchase of asset - Will not be treated as income

    For trading liability - Will be treated as income

2) If treated as income then it can be setoff against b/f losses

3) Apply for strike off after filing of ITR of A.Y. 2026-27

4) No. Requirement is there should be no operation for a period of two years immediately preceding the financial year. Before strike off, all liabilities have to be extinguished

5) As the balance is only Rs.60k, better to utilize for payment of expenses and liabilities. Remaining amount can be  withdrawn as cash

6) It depends on various factors (i.e. financials of the company, past years filings etc.)

 

Instead of strike-off, you can also sell the company. Now a days many persons are in need of old company

 

For detailed discussion you may opt for phone consultation

Vivek Kumar Arora
CA, Delhi
5097 Answers
1212 Consultations

1) Whether the strike-off approach with loan waiver is fine?
Yes, the approach is generally acceptable provided the company extinguishes all liabilities in compliance with Section 248(2) of the Companies Act and maintains proper documentation for the waiver.

2) Whether the director loan waiver becomes taxable income?
Taxability depends on the nature of loan utilisation. Waiver of loans used for capital purposes is generally treated as a capital receipt, whereas waiver relating to trading/revenue liabilities may be taxable under Section 41(1).

3) Can the company close its bank account now?
Yes, the bank account may be closed after settling expenses and statutory obligations. From a practical standpoint, closure after filing the relevant ITR is preferable.

4) Which account should the remaining bank balance be transferred to?
The balance should be utilised for legitimate expenses or settled through properly documented reimbursements/repayments. Unsubstantiated transfers should be avoided.

5) What to consider while preparing the final nil balance sheet?
Ensure accurate reflection of nil assets and liabilities, correct accounting treatment of the waiver, no pending statutory dues, and consistency with regulatory filings.

Shubham Goyal
CA, Delhi
578 Answers
22 Consultations

1) Whether the strike-off approach with loan waiver is fine?
Yes, the approach is generally acceptable provided the company complies with Section 248(2) of the Companies Act and validly extinguishes all liabilities with proper supporting documentation.

2) Whether the director loan waiver becomes taxable income?
Taxability depends on loan utilisation. Waiver of loans used for capital purposes is generally treated as a capital receipt, whereas waiver relating to trading/revenue liabilities may be taxable under Section 41(1).

3) Can the company close its bank account now?
Yes, the bank account may be closed after settling legitimate expenses and statutory matters. Practically, closure after filing the relevant ITR is advisable.

4) Which account should the remaining bank balance be transferred to?
The balance should be utilised for genuine expenses or settled through properly documented reimbursements/repayments. Arbitrary transfers should be avoided.

5) What to consider while preparing the final nil balance sheet?
Ensure nil assets and liabilities, correct accounting treatment of the waiver, no pending statutory dues, and consistency with compliance filings.

6) Can issues arise from authorities post strike-off?
Yes, issues may arise if compliance, accounting treatment, or waiver classification is improper. Proper documentation and accurate reporting mitigate such risks.

Shubham Goyal
CA, Delhi
578 Answers
22 Consultations

1) Adjustment against past losses
Yes — if the waiver is taxable (typically u/s 41(1)), it can be set off against brought-forward business losses, subject to normal set-off rules & valid loss continuity. If fully adjusted → no tax.

2) Who can waive
Yes. Directors and director’s family member (any lender) can legally waive the loan.

3) Plain vs stamp paper
Plain paper is legally valid. Stamp paper / notarisation = safer practice.

4) Documentation needed
✔ Loan Waiver Letter (signed by lender)
✔ Board Resolution accepting waiver
✔ Proper accounting entry
✔ Reflection in financials & ITR

5) Timing (March 2026)
Yes ✔ Common approach. Waiver falls in FY 25-26 → loan shown zero.

Shubham Goyal
CA, Delhi
578 Answers
22 Consultations

  1. Not possible. If bank has balance (asset), balance sheet can’t be fully zero—there must be a matching credit (equity/P&L/payable).

  2. No, don’t withdraw just to force NIL. Use the bank balance for genuine closure expenses and/or close the account when not needed to avoid MAB charges.

  3. Yes, you can file ITR with a closed bank a/c. If no refund is expected, it’s fine to report the closed account details.

  4. Yes, correct for DPT-3 (post waiver): Opening ₹22L → “Other adjustment” ₹22L → Closing ₹0 (with waiver docs + board resolution + entries).

Shubham Goyal
CA, Delhi
578 Answers
22 Consultations

1) MAT provisions would be applicable subject to tax regime company has opted 

2) Yes

3) Ideally it should be properly stamped and notarised 

4) Waiver deed, board resolution subject to compliance of companies Act,2013

5) Yes

Vivek Kumar Arora
CA, Delhi
5097 Answers
1212 Consultations

1) Not possible

2) Maintain minimum balance till filing of ITR for A.Y. 2026-27. Start the strike-off process after filing of ITR of A.Y. 2026-27. For tax year 2026-27, no need to file company ITR

3) System may show error

4) Yes

Vivek Kumar Arora
CA, Delhi
5097 Answers
1212 Consultations

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