Hi,
1. Yes, the amount of 50 lakhs to be invested in Capital Gains Bonds, is per person. Your siblings and you can claim in individually.
2. Yes, tax will be payable after 3 years, if you do not buy a property.
3. You have to keep the funds in a Capital Gains Accounts Scheme, which works like a savings account, Interest earned on it is taxable.
4. Calculation of Capital Gains:
Capital Gains is the difference between the Sale Consideration and the Indexed Cost of Acquisition.
Indexed Cost of Acquisition is the Actual Cost of Acquisition of the property multiplied by the Cost of Inflation Index for the year of sale and divided by the Cost of Inflation Index for the year of purchase.
In your case, since the property is older than 2001, you will need the cost of the property (land and house) as on 1 April 2001. You can either obtain a registered valuer's report or obtain it from the Registrar's Office.
The Cost of Inflation Index for FY 2017-2018 is 272.
The Cost of Inflation Index for FY 2001-02 is 100.
The Capital Gains Tax payable is 20% of the capital gain calculated above.
Investment in Capital Gains Bonds:
You can save capital gains tax, if you invest the amount of capital gains in Capital Gains Bonds. You have to invest the capital gains amount and not the sale consideration figure. You can invest upto Rs 50 lakhs, and your sibling can invest Rs. 50 lakhs in his name. Suppose the capital gain arising from your calculation above is Rs. 1 crore, then you can save the entire capital gain, by both of you investing Rs. 50 lakhs each.
Trust the above clarifies.
Regards,
Keerthiga Padmanabhan
M.Com., CA, LL.B